Letters are shown capitalized for readability only.Capslock should be off.
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Fortunately, you don't have to be scared of Terminal and think of it as a feature just for the tech-minded. Knowing some basic Terminal commands can really enhance your experience of OS X. So, for all the beginners out there, here is my pick of the top 10 Terminal commands that every Mac user should know. Before We Start.
SHORTCUTS
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
Ctrl + A | Go to the beginning of the line you are currently typing on. This also works for most text input fields system wide. Netbeans being one exception |
Ctrl + E | Go to the end of the line you are currently typing on. This also works for most text input fields system wide. Netbeans being one exception |
Ctrl + L | Clears the Screen |
Cmd + K | Clears the Screen |
Ctrl + U | Cut everything backwards to beginning of line |
Ctrl + K | Cut everything forward to end of line |
Ctrl + W | Cut one word backwards using white space as delimiter |
Ctrl + Y | Paste whatever was cut by the last cut command |
Ctrl + H | Same as backspace |
Ctrl + C | Kill whatever you are running. Also clears everything on current line |
Ctrl + D | Exit the current shell when no process is running, or send EOF to a the running process |
Ctrl + Z | Puts whatever you are running into a suspended background process. fg restores it |
Ctrl + _ | Undo the last command. (Underscore. So it's actually Ctrl + Shift + minus) |
Ctrl + T | Swap the last two characters before the cursor |
Ctrl + F | Move cursor one character forward |
Ctrl + B | Move cursor one character backward |
Option + → | Move cursor one word forward |
Option + ← | Move cursor one word backward |
Esc + T | Swap the last two words before the cursor |
Esc + Backspace | Cut one word backwards using none alphabetic characters as delimiters |
Tab | Auto-complete files and folder names |
- Getting Info & Explanation for Each Terminal Command. You can easily retrieve information and an explanation on any of the shown commands by using the handy open man page trick, which will launch a manual for the chosen command into a new terminal window.Here’s how it works in the context of the all inclusive commands list on Mac OS.
- 15 Terminal commands that every Mac user should know Customize your computer and master the Terminal with these tips, tricks, and Terminal phrases. Serenity Caldwell. 9 Dec 2017 6 Welcome back to Coding Corner! Today, we're going to go over some great interface and user tweaks you can execute to customize your Mac. These tricks are often simple.
- Make Terminal windows stand out with profiles. When you’re logged in to several servers, unique background colors and window titles specified in profiles help you easily spot the right Terminal window. Use profiles built into Terminal, or create your own custom profiles. How to create profiles for Terminal windows.
Mac Terminal Command Manual Free
CORE COMMANDS
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
cd [folder] | Change directory e.g. cd Documents |
cd | Home directory |
cd ~ | Home directory |
cd / | Root of drive |
cd - | Previous directory |
ls | Short listing |
ls -l | Long listing |
ls -a | Listing incl. hidden files |
ls -lh | Long listing with Human readable file sizes |
ls -R | Entire content of folder recursively |
sudo [command] | Run command with the security privileges of the superuser (Super User DO) |
open [file] | Opens a file ( as if you double clicked it ) |
top | Displays active processes. Press q to quit |
nano [file] | Opens the file using the nano editor |
vim [file] | Opens the file using the vim editor |
clear | Clears the screen |
reset | Resets the terminal display |
CHAINING COMMANDS
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
[command-a]; [command-b] | Run command A and then B, regardless of success of A |
[command-a] && [command-b] | Run command B if A succeeded |
[command-a] || [command-b] | Run command B if A failed |
[command-a] & | Run command A in background |
PIPING COMMANDS
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
[command-a] | [command-b] | Run command A and then pass the result to command B e.g ps auxwww | grep google |
COMMAND HISTORY
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
history n | Shows the stuff typed – add a number to limit the last n items |
Ctrl + r | Interactively search through previously typed commands |
![value] | Execute the last command typed that starts with ‘value’ |
![value]:p | Print to the console the last command typed that starts with ‘value’ |
!! | Execute the last command typed |
!!:p | Print to the console the last command typed |
FILE MANAGEMENT
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
touch [file] | Create a new file |
pwd | Full path to working directory |
. | Current folder, e.g. ls . |
. | Parent/enclosing directory, e.g. ls . |
ls -l . | Long listing of parent directory |
cd ././ | Move 2 levels up |
cat | Concatenate to screen |
rm [file] | Remove a file, e.g. rm data.tmp |
rm -i [file] | Remove with confirmation |
rm -r [dir] | Remove a directory and contents |
rm -f [file] | Force removal without confirmation |
cp [file] [newfile] | Copy file to file |
cp [file] [dir] | Copy file to directory |
mv [file] [new filename] | Move/Rename, e.g. mv file1.ad /tmp |
pbcopy < [file] | Copies file contents to clipboard |
pbpaste | Paste clipboard contents |
pbpaste > [file] | Paste clipboard contents into file, pbpaste > paste-test.txt |
DIRECTORY MANAGEMENT
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
mkdir [dir] | Create new directory |
mkdir -p [dir]/[dir] | Create nested directories |
rmdir [dir] | Remove directory ( only operates on empty directories ) |
rm -R [dir] | Remove directory and contents |
less [file] | Output file content delivered in screensize chunks |
[command] > [file] | Push output to file, keep in mind it will get overwritten |
[command] >> [file] | Append output to existing file |
[command] < [file] | Tell command to read content from a file |
SEARCH
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
find [dir] -name [search_pattern] | Search for files, e.g. find /Users -name 'file.txt' |
grep [search_pattern] [file] | Search for all lines that contain the pattern, e.g. grep 'Tom' file.txt |
grep -r [search_pattern] [dir] | Recursively search in all files in specified directory for all lines that contain the pattern |
grep -v [search_pattern] [file] | Search for all lines that do NOT contain the pattern |
grep -i [search_pattern] [file] | Search for all lines that contain the case-insensitive pattern |
mdfind [search_pattern] | Spotlight search for files (names, content, other metadata), e.g. mdfind skateboard |
mdfind -onlyin [dir] -name [pattern] | Spotlight search for files named like pattern in the given directory |
HELP
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
[command] -h | Offers help |
[command] --help | Offers help |
info [command] | Offers help |
man [command] | Show the help manual for [command] |
whatis [command] | Gives a one-line description of [command] |
apropos [search-pattern] | Searches for command with keywords in description |
Make Terminal windows stand out with profiles
When you’re logged in to several servers, unique background colors and window titles specified in profiles help you easily spot the right Terminal window. Use profiles built into Terminal, or create your own custom profiles.
Navigate Terminal windows
Add marks and bookmarks as you work, then use them to quickly navigate through lengthy Terminal window output.
Manage processes
Use the inspector to view and manage running processes, and change window titles and background colors.
To browse the Terminal User Guide, click Table of Contents at the top of the page. Mcculloch 610 pro mac manual.